September marks PCOS Awareness Month, dedicated to raising understanding of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition that affects 1 in 10 women in the UK.

PCOS is a common condition that affects the ovaries. It can cause a range of symptoms, including irregular periods, fertility issues, acne, and unwanted hair growth. By sharing stories like Esther’s, who faced six weeks of continuous bleeding followed by months without a period, we aim to shed light on the challenges of living with PCOS to ensure women and girls know what the signs are and can get support early.

Esther's story highlights the unpredictability of living with PCOS. After experiencing irregular periods for nearly 10 years, Esther was diagnosed with PCOS at 18. Her journey involved continuous bleeding, months without periods, and a lack of information or treatment options from healthcare professionals. Now 22, she continues to search for answers and manage the condition on her own. Read her full story

What is PCOS?

In PCOS, ovaries have more egg-containing sacs called follicles.  These follicles release an egg (ovulate) less frequently, and produce more testosterone, which are some of the main features of PCOS that cause symptoms. This can lead to irregular periods, unwanted hair growth, acne, scalp hair loss, weight gain and fertility issues. PCOS can also have an impact on mental health, with anxiety and depression being common among those affected.

While there is no “cure” for PCOS, treatments such as lifestyle changes, hormones in the form of combined oral contraceptive pills, and other medications can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Find out more about the symptoms and treatments for PCOS.